Ezweni lanamuhla lokwanda kwemfucuza yepulasitiki, ukugaywa kabusha sekubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukucucuza ipulasitiki okusebenzayo kudlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udoti uyacutshungulwa futhi uguqulelwe kube amafomu angasetshenziswa kabusha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzelana nodoti wepulasitiki wangemva komthengi, izinsalela zezimboni, noma imikhiqizo yepulasitiki eyonakele, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukene ze-**ama-plastic shredders** kanye**nama-crushers epulasitiki** kubalulekile ekukhetheni okokusebenza okufanele ukuze kusetshenziswe imizamo yokuvuselela kabusha.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezindlela zokuhlakaza ipulasitiki, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokuthi zisiza kanjani ekwandiseni ukutholwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyilapho kunciphisa udoti.
I-Granulation (Izimbotshana zePlastiki)
Uhlolojikelele:
I-granulation ingenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokusika ipulasitiki. Kule nqubo, ipulasitiki iyancipha ibe ama-pellets amancane, afanayo noma ama-granules. I- **imbudumbudu yepulasitiki** ivamise ukusebenzisa izindwani ezinesivinini esikhulu ukuqoba ipulasitiki ibe izingcezu ezincane ezilungele ukubunjwa kabusha noma ukuphinda kwenziwe kabusha.
Izicelo:
Ilungele ama-post-consumer plastics afana ne-PET (i-Polyethylene Terephthalate), i-PE (i-Polyethylene), ne-PP (i-Polypropylene). Ama-granulator asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nokupakisha, ezezimoto, nezinto zikagesi zabathengi.
Izinzuzo:
- Usayizi wezinhlayiyana olinganayo
- Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokucubungula okuningi
- Yinhle kakhulu ezintweni ezidinga ukucutshungulwa kabusha noma zihlanganiswe zibe imigqa yokukhiqiza
2. Ukusika Okusheshayo
Uhlolojikelele:
Ama-shredders anesivinini esincane asebenza ngamamotho anejubane eliphansi, anetorque ephezulu. Lo mklamo uholela ekukhiqizeni ukushisa okuncane kanye nomsindo oncishisiwe, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ukuphatha izinto eziqinile. **Ama-Plastic shredders** kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besivinini esihamba kancane awonga amandla futhi aphephe kakhudlwana ekucubunguleni izinto zepulasitiki ezinkulu, ezinkulu.
Izicelo:
Kuhle kakhulu ekucubunguleni amapulasitiki aqinile njenge-ABS, i-PC, ne-PMMA. Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka izingxenye zezimoto, izindlu zikagesi, kanye nemfucuza yepulasitiki esindayo.
Izinzuzo:
- Lower energy ukusetshenziswa
- Amazinga omsindo ancishisiwe
- Ilungele ukucubungula amapulasitiki amakhulu, aminyene akhiqiza uthuli oluncane
3. High-Speed Shredding
Uhlolojikelele:
Ama-shredders anesivinini esikhulu, ngokungafani namamodeli ahamba kancane, anezinsimbi eziphenduka ngokushesha ezidabula upulasitiki ngamandla amakhulu. Le mishini ilungele ukucubungula amapulasitiki alula, athambile noma inani elikhulu lezinto ngesikhathi esifushane.
Izicelo:
Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana namafilimu epulasitiki, ukupakisha, namapulasitiki angaminyana kancane njenge-LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene) ne-HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene).
Izinzuzo:
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu ngamanani amakhulu
- Kuhle kakhulu kumafilimu epulasitiki anomthamo ophansi kanye nokupakishwa
- Ukucubungula okusheshayo nangempumelelo
4. I-Cryogenic Shredding
Uhlolojikelele:
I-Cryogenic shredding iyindlela eyingqayizivele ehlanganisa ukupholisa izinto zepulasitiki emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu usebenzisa i-nitrogen eyi-liquid. Le nqubo yenza ipulasitiki ibe brittle, ivumela ukuba ihlukaniswe ibe yizinhlayiya ezinhle kalula.Ama-crusher epulasitikiesetshenziswa e-cryogenic shredding yakhelwe ukuphatha izinto ezibanda kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukwakheka kokushisa kanye nokuwohloka kwezinto.
Izicelo:
Ifanele izinto ezilukhuni ukucwecwa njenge-PVC (i-Polyvinyl Chloride), ama-acrylics, namanye amapulasitiki ayinhlanganisela okuba nzima ukuwacubungula ekamelweni lokushisa.
Izinzuzo:
- Ikhiqiza izinto ezicolekile nezihlanzekile
- Yehlisa ukungcola ngokunciphisa ubungozi bokuwohloka kwempahla
- Ilungele izinto ezibucayi ezingathambisa noma zisonte ngesikhathi sokusikwa okujwayelekile
5. Ukugunda Ukugunda
Uhlolojikelele:
Ukugunda kuhilela ukusebenzisa ama-blade anamandla, ajikelezayo agunda izinto zepulasitiki zibe izingcezu ezincane ngokusika noma ukusika. **Amashidi epulasitiki** asebenzisa le ndlela ngokuvamile ahamba kancane kodwa alawulwa kakhulu, akhiqiza ukusikeka okuhlanzekile nosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezifanayo.
Izicelo:
Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula amapulasitiki aqinile njengamabhodlela e-PET, iziqukathi, nezinye izinto eziqinile, ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo:
- Ikhiqiza osayizi bezinhlayiyana ezifanayo
- Ilungele izinto zepulasitiki eziqinile
- Ilungele ukugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza yepulasitiki ehlanzekile
6. Impact Shredding
Uhlolojikelele:
Ama-crusher epulasitikingemishini yokusika umthelela sebenzisa izando ezihamba ngokushesha noma izindwani ukushaya nokuhlukanisa izinto. Umthelela omkhulu wephula ipulasitiki ngokushesha, iyenze ibe indlela esebenzayo yokucubungula izinto ezithambile noma lezo ezingadingi ukunemba okuphezulu.
Izicelo:
Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukucubungula amagwebu epulasitiki, amafilimu okupakisha, namapulasitiki angaminyana kancane njenge-LDPE.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukucubungula okusheshayo kwamapulasitiki athambile
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi
- Ukumelana okuncane kwempahla ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka
7. Ukuqhaqhazela ngokudlidliza
Uhlolojikelele:
I-Vibratory shredding isebenzisa ukudlidliza ukuze ihambise izinto ngohlelo lokucucuza kuyilapho ihlukanisa izinhlayiya ezinhle nezingcezu ezinkulu. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuhlunga nokucubungula ukusebenza kahle kwemfucuza yepulasitiki exubile.
Izicelo:
Ivamise ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini edinga ukuhlukaniswa okuhle kwepulasitiki kokunye ukungcola, njengokugaywa kabusha kwangemuva komthengi.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukugeleza kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe nokuhlukaniswa
- Isebenza kahle ekucubunguleni izinto ezixubile
- Ingakhuphula ukusebenza okuphelele kwenqubo yokusika
8. Ukuqhekeka kwe-Two-Shaft
Uhlolojikelele:
I-two-shaft **i-plastic shredder** ifakwe ama-shaft amabili ahambisanayo azungeza izindlela ezihlukile. Le miphini ifakwe izindwani ezixhumene eziklebhula futhi zigunde ipulasitiki ibe izingcezu ezincane, ezifanayo.
Izicelo:
Ifanele uhla olubanzi lwezinto eziqinile, okuhlanganisa amapayipi epulasitiki, iziqukathi, kanye nemfucuza yepulasitiki yezimboni.
Izinzuzo:
- Inikeza ukulawula okungcono usayizi wezinhlayiyana
- Ingakwazi ukuphatha izinto eziqinile, ezinkulu
- Ifanele ukugaywa kabusha kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemfucuza yepulasitiki yezimboni
9. Ukwehliswa kwe-Single-Shaft
Uhlolojikelele:
Ama-shredders anoshafti olulodwa asebenzisa i-shaft eyodwa ezungezayo enama-blade ukuze bahlukanise izinto, ngokuvamile okulandelwa isikrini ukuze kuqinisekiswe usayizi wezinhlayiyana ezifanayo. Le mishini iguquguquka futhi ilungele uhla lwezinto zepulasitiki.
Izicelo:
Ilungele ukugaywa kabusha kwamapulasitiki aguquguqukayo njengezikhwama zepulasitiki, amafilimu, neziqukathi.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuguquguquka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zepulasitiki
- Easy ukusebenza futhi silondoloze
- Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zepulasitiki
10. Ukudwengula (Ukuklebhula) Ukuqhaqha
Uhlolojikelele:
Ukudabula noma ukuklebhula ama-shredders asebenza ngokusebenzisa izindwani ezimahhadlahhadla ukuze adabule amapulasitiki. Le mishini iyifanele kahle opulasitiki abangasikwe kalula kodwa abangadonswa noma badatshulwe babe yizicucu.
Izicelo:
Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula amapulasitiki angasindi noma angajwayelekile njengegwebu, ukupakishwa okuncane, nezinto eziguqukayo.
Izinzuzo:
- Isebenza kahle kumapulasitiki anesimo esingavamile noma esintekenteke
- Ukunemba okuncane okudingekayo enqubweni yokusika
- Iphatha izinto okunzima ukuzisika noma ukuzigunda
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha okulungileipulastiki shreddernoma i-crusher yepulasitiki incike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwempahla yepulasitiki, usayizi wezinhlayiyana oyifunayo, kanye nezidingo ezithile zokugaywa kabusha kwakho noma inqubo yokukhiqiza. Noma ngabe ubhekene nemfucuza yepulasitiki yezimboni eqinile, ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo, noma ama-polymers asebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuqonda izindlela ezitholakalayo zokuhlinza kungakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwakho, wehlise izindleko, futhi unikele ekusaseni elizinzile.
Ngokukhetha i-shredder efanele yezinto zakho zokwakha, ungathuthukisa ukubuyiswa kwempahla, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle, futhi unciphise umthelela wemvelo wemfucuza yepulasitiki.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngokukhetha i-plastic shredder noma i-crusher efanele ngezidingo zakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi namuhla!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-05-2024
