Ukuphathwa kwendawo kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwamazinga nezindlela zesayensi ukuhlela, ukuhlela, ukuxhumanisa, ukulawula nokuhlola izici ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza endaweni yokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa abantu (abasebenzi nabaphathi), imishini (izinto, amathuluzi, izindawo zokusebenza) , izinto zokwakha (izinto zokusetshenziswa), izindlela (ukucubungula, izindlela zokuhlola), imvelo (imvelo), kanye nolwazi (ulwazi), ukuze zibe sesimweni esihle sokuhlanganisa ukufeza inhlosoizinga eliphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, ukulinganisa, ukukhiqiza okuphephile nokuphucuzekile.
Imininingwane elandelayo engama-20 eyisisekelo kufanele ibe yingcweti:
1. I-voltage yesokhethi imakwe ngaphezu kwawo wonke amasokhethi amandla ukuze kuvinjelwe imishini yamandla aphansi ukuthi ixhunywe ngephutha ku-voltage ephezulu.
2. Yonke iminyango imakwe ngaphambili nangemuva komnyango ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umnyango kufanele “uphushwe” noma “udonswe”. Kunganciphisa kakhulu ithuba lokulimala komnyango futhi kulula kakhulu ukungena nokuphuma okuvamile.
3. Ishidi lokufundisa lemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngokushesha lihlukaniswa ngomunye umbala, ongabakhumbuza kalula ukuthi babeke phambili umugqa wokukhiqiza, ukuhlola, ukupakisha nokuthunyelwa, njll.
4. Zonke iziqukathi ezinomfutho ophezulu ngaphakathi kufanele zilungiswe ziqine, njengezicisha umlilo, amasilinda omoya-mpilo, njll. Lokhu kunganciphisa amathuba ezingozi.
5. Uma umuntu omusha esebenza kulayini wokukhiqiza, maka ingalo yomuntu omusha “ngokusebenza okusha” ukuze umkhumbuze ukuthi useyimfundamakhwela, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, vumela izisebenzi ze-QC kulayini zinakekele ngokukhethekile. yena.
6. Ngeminyango abantu abangena ngayo nabaphuma efekthri kodwa okudingeka ivalwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, i-lever engase ivalwe “ngokuzenzakalelayo” ingafakwa emnyango. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uvaliwe njalo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, umnyango awunakwenzeka ukulimala (akekho ozophoqa umnyango ukuvula nokuvala).
7. Phambi kwendawo yokugcina impahla yemikhiqizo eqediwe, imikhiqizo eseqediwe kancane, nezinto zokusetshenziswa, inani eliphezulu nelincane lokusungula lomkhiqizo ngamunye liyabalulwa, futhi uhlu lwamanje luyamakwa. Isimo sangempela sokusungula singaziwa ngokucacile. Vimbela i-inventory eyeqile futhi uvimbele umkhiqizo odingeka ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi uphelelwe esitokweni.
8. Zama ukuthi ungabhekani nephasishi ngenkinobho yokushintsha yomugqa wokukhiqiza. Uma idinga ngempela ukubhekana nendawo, kungcono ukwengeza ikhava yangaphandle ukuze ivikeleke. Lokhu kungavimbela izimoto ezidlula ephaseji ekushayeni izinkinobho ngephutha futhi zidale izingozi ezingenasidingo.
9. Isikhungo sokulawula imboni asivunyelwe ukuthi singenwe ngabantu bangaphandle ngaphandle kwabasebenzi abasemsebenzini besikhungo sokulawula. Vimbela izingozi ezinkulu ezibangelwa "ilukuluku" labasebenzi abangabalulekile.
10. Kumamitha ahlukahlukene njengama-ammeters, ama-voltmeter, namageji okucindezela ancike ezikhombi ukukhombisa amanani, sebenzisa umaka osobala ukuze umake ububanzi lapho isikhombisi kufanele sibe khona phakathi nokusebenza okuvamile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukwazi ukuthi isisetshenziswa sijwayelekile yini ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile.
11. Unganqikazi kakhulu mayelana nezinga lokushisa eliboniswa emishinini. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-thermometer ye-infrared ukuphinda ukuqinisekiswa njalo.
12. Ucezu lokuqala alubhekiseli kuphela esiqeshini sokuqala esikhiqizwe ngosuku. Lokhu okulandelayo kukhuluma ngokuqinile "izingcezu zokuqala": ucezu lokuqala ngemuva kokuqaliswa kwansuku zonke, ucezu lokuqala ngemuva kokushintshwa, ucezu lokuqala ngemuva kokulungiswa kokuhluleka komshini, ucezu lokuqala ngemuva kokulungiswa kwesikhunta nokulungiswa noma ukulungiswa, ucezu lokuqala ngemuva kokulinganisa inkinga yekhwalithi, ucezu lokuqala ngemva kokuba opharetha eshintshiwe, ucezu lokuqala ngemva kokuba izimo zokusebenza zisethwe kabusha, ucezu lokuqala ngemva kokuhluleka kwamandla, ucezu lokuqala ngaphambi kokuqeda umsebenzi, njll.
13. Amathuluzi okukhiya izikulufu kukhona kazibuthe, okwenza kube lula ukususa izikulufu; uma izikulufo ziwela ebhentshini lokusebenzela, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-magnetism yethuluzi ukuze uzithole.
14. Uma ifomu lokuxhumana nomsebenzi, ifomu lokuxhumanisa, njll. elitholiwe lingenakugcwaliswa ngesikhathi noma lingakwazi ukugcwaliswa, kufanele lihanjiswe emnyangweni okhiphayo ngefomu elibhaliwe nezizathu ngesikhathi.
15. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumela ukuhlelwa komugqa wokukhiqiza, zama ukwaba imikhiqizo efanayo emigqeni yokukhiqiza ehlukene kanye nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezihlukene zokukhiqiza, ukuze kunciphe amathuba okuthi imikhiqizo efanayo ixutshwe.
16. Nikeza izithombe ezinemibala yemikhiqizo emaphaketheni, ekuthengisweni, kubathengisi, njll. ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuthi benze iphutha ngemikhiqizo.
17. Wonke amathuluzi elabhorethri alengiswa odongeni, futhi izimo zawo zidwetshwe odongeni. Ngale ndlela, kulula kakhulu ukwazi uma ithuluzi selibolekiwe.
18. Embikweni wokuhlaziywa kwezibalo, wonke omunye umugqa kufanele ufakwe umbala njengombala wangemuva, ukuze umbiko ubukeke ucace kakhulu.
19. Kweminye imishini yokuhlola ebalulekile, "isiqephu sokuqala" sansuku zonke sihlolwe ngokukhethekile "izingcezu ezinesici", futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaziwa ngokucacile ukuthi ukwethembeka kwemishini kuhlangabezana nezidingo.
20. Kweminye imikhiqizo enokubukeka okubalulekile, akudingekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola insimbi. Amanye amathuluzi okuhlola epulasitiki noma enziwe ngokhuni angasetshenziswa, ukuze kuncishiswe ithuba lokuklwetshwa komkhiqizo.
Amashabhu okubumba umjovo akhiqiza ama-sprues kanye nabagijimi nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke singamane sisebenzise kabusha amasprue kanye nezigijimi ezikhiqizwe ngemishini yokubumba ngomjovo kalula nangempumelelo? Kushiye kanjaloI-ZAOGE ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nedivayisi esekela ukonga impahla yemishini yokubumba umjovo.Kuyisistimu yesikhathi sangempela eshisayo egayiwe nesenziwe kabusha eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukugaya ama-sprues e-high-temperature nama-runner.Izinhlayiya ezigayiwe ezihlanzekile nezomile ziguqulwa zibe izinto zokusetshenziswa zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhundleni sokwehlisa.Igcina impahla kanye nemali futhi ivumela ukulawulwa kwentengo okungcono.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-18-2024
