Kunzima ngemboni yokubumba umjovo ukwenza imali, okokuqala ngoba awunawo amandla okuxoxisana nabahlinzeki.
Izindleko ezibaluleke kakhulu zomkhiqizo obunjiwe womjovo zakhiwe izingxenye eziyisithupha ezinkulu:ugesi, amaholo abasebenzi, izinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki, ukwehla kwenani lemishini, ukwehla kwenani lesikhunta, nokuqashwa kwefekthri. Abahlinzeki abahambisanayo yiGridi Yombuso, abasebenzi, abakhiqizi bezinto ezingavuthiwe zepulasitiki, abakhiqizi bemishini yokubumba umjovo, abahlinzeki besikhunta, nabanikazi bezindawo basefekthri.
La maphuzu ayisithupha achazwa ngokulandelana kanje:
Okokuqala, i-State Grid
I-State Grid iyi-monopoly, futhi inqobo nje uma ikunikeza amandla, kuzoba kuhle. Uma ufuna ukuthi kube lula kuwe mayelana nokunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki kanye nokwandiswa kwe-transformer, kufanele uyinakekele. Indawo yokuxoxisana yale nto ngu-0.
Okwesibili, abasebenzi
Ungakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko ngokunciphisa amaholo abasebenzi, kodwa lokhu kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwabasebenzi, ukungakwazi ukuthola amathalente amahle, nokulahlekelwa okukhulu okufihliwe. Embonini yokubumba umjovo, izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-40 ehlobo, futhi indawo yokusebenza inzima. Izisebenzi zenza imisebenzi yesikhashana futhi zikhetha ukusebenza efekthri ye-electronics ene-air conditioning kanye nezinga lokushisa elingashintshi. Ngakho-ke, amaholo angeke abe ngaphansi kunesilinganiso sembonini noma izinga lezinkampani ezizungezile.Lesi sikhala sokuxoxisana sincane.
Okwesithathu, abakhiqizi bezinto ezibonakalayo zepulasitiki
Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyisisekelo zithengwa ezitshalweni ze-petrochemical, futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa eziguquliwe zithengwa ezitshalweni zezinto ezingavuthiwe ezishintshiwe. Izinto eziyisisekelo zemboni yempahla eluhlaza elungisiwe nazo zithengwa ezimbonini ze-petrochemical, futhi zithola kuphela imali yokucubungula. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga emafekthri ezinto ezingavuthiwe ashintshiwe kulingana nokunikezwa okungaqondile okuvela ezitshalweni ze-petrochemical. Ingabe ikhona indawo yokuxoxisana nezitshalo ze-petrochemical? Izitshalo ze-petrochemical zonke ziyimidondoshiya yomhlaba. Ungaxoxisana kanjani ne-PetroChina kanye ne-Sinopec? Empeleni ayikho indawo yokuxoxisana ngale nto.
Okwesine, abakhiqizi bemishini yokubumba umjovo
Phakathi kwemishini yokubumba umjovo, umshini wokubumba umjovo umshini omkhulu nekhanda elikhulu. Abakhiqizi bemishini yokubumba yomjovo ngokuvamile bakhulu kunezitshalo zokubumba umjovo. Abakhiqizi bemishini yokubumba yomjovo enenani eliphumayo lonyaka elingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zamayuan bavame kakhulu, kuyilapho abakhiqizi bemishini yokubumba yomjovo enenani eliphumayo lonyaka elingaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-30 zamayuan bangathathwa njengendawo yokusebenzela. Kodwa imboni yokubumba umjovo inesilinganiso uma ifinyelela inani lonyaka lokukhipha eliyizigidi ezingu-30.
Ngakho-ke, imboni yokubumba umjovo iphinde ibe ngumfowethu omncane phambi kwemboni yomshini wokubumba umjovo futhi iyiqembu elisengozini. Uma ufuna ukuthenga umshini wokubumba onophawu, elinye iqembu liphinde libe yinkampani enkulu, ngokuvamile kungaba yinkampani esohlwini noma inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuba nesikhala esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwenani lemishini yokubumba umjovo eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili noma eyishumi kubangela ingxenye encane yemikhiqizo ebunjiwe yomjovo.
Kukhona indawo yokuxoxisana, kodwa kubonakala kancane kakhulu ezindlekweni zomkhiqizo.
Okwesihlanu, umhlinzeki wesikhunta
Kunemithombo emithathu yesikhunta: (1) ehlinzekwa ngamakhasimende; (2) ehlinzekwa ngabahlinzeki besikhunta bangaphandle; (3) olunikezwa umnyango wethu siqu isikhunta yangaphakathi.
Esimeni (1), izindleko azifakiwe futhi alukho udaba lwezingxoxo. Icala (2) linendawo yokuxoxisana. Icala (3) liyafana necala (2).
Okwesithupha, umnikazi wefekthri
Imakethe yokuqasha imboni iyimakethe yomdayisi. Izindleko ezinkulu zemboni umhlaba. Umhlaba uwumthombo ongavuseleleki ongakwazi ukuhlinzekwa ngenani elingenamkhawulo futhi uyindlala. Incane indawo yokuxoxisana kule ndawo.
Phambi kwamakhasimende, niyiqembu elisengozini; phambi kwabahlinzeki, nani niyiqembu elisengozini.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uthole indlela yokunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ishiye kuI-ZAOGE yokugaya kabusha. Ikusiza ukuthi wonge u-20% -30% wezindleko zempahla eluhlaza. Ukonga okungu-20% -30% ezindlekweni zezinto ezingavuthiwe kuyinzuzo yakho.
I-ZAOGE igaya ngokushesha ku-inthanethi nokusebenzisa udoti oshisayo ophuma emshinini wokubumba umjovo. Izinto zokugaya zifana, zihlanzekile, azinalo izintuli futhi azingcolisi, futhi izinga lomkhiqizo liphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-22-2024